Literature Review on Alzheimer’s disease Essay Example

Literature Review on Alzheimer’s disease Essay Literature Review on Alzheimer’s disease Name Institution Course We will write a custom essay sample on Literature Review on Alzheimer’s disease specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Literature Review on Alzheimer’s disease specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Literature Review on Alzheimer’s disease specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Instructor Section # Email Address It is the intent of this review of the literature to show the need for further research in the area of Alzheimer’s disease in order to add to the existing body of knowledge in the area of this disease. The literature review has shown a gap in the literature and the need for further research in the area of Alzheimer’s disease Delavande et al, (2013) delineates dementia as a persistent condition intrinsic of aging that is illustrated by cognitive degeneration. Examples demonstrate the affected losing independence as well as a huddle of indicators brought by this medical condition. Commonly referred to as a disease of aging people, Alzheimer’s disease is the most familiar type of dementia among elder individuals. Dementia is a disease within the brain that austerely affects an individual’s ability to perform routine activities. Burns (2006) asserts that Alzheimer’s disease is a successive neurological brain condition that leads to the permanent depravity of neurons and intellectual capabilities, including reminiscence and logic. Furthermore, dementia, as a medical condition, is exemplified by a huddle of indicators and signs, which are evidenced by memory complexities, language instabilities, psychosomatic and psychiatric deviations, and disabilities in performance of routine tasks. In clinical follow-up, interventions that involve non-usage of drugs should be attempted foremost specifically in the event where symptoms do not lead to distress nor risk the respective individual. It is also fundamental to include therapeutic interventions, which are suited for the victim and create a fair affinity with the individual affected by dementia. Additionally, the use of Cholinesterase inhibitors as a form of medicinal treatment is essential in curing Alzheimer’s disease. This is because the treatment r estricts Cholinesterase, which dissolves acetylcholine, hence increasing the degree of neurotransmitters and leading to altering of the symptom. Ferri et al, (2112) research demonstrates that Alzheimer’s disease is a particular illness that affects nearly 6 percent of the populace aged above 65 and enhances in frequency with age. Consequently, Alzheimer’s disease is identified by three classes of symptoms. The first category is based on cognitive dysfunction. At this point, cognitive dysfunction incorporates symptoms such as complexities in language, loss of cerebral coordination aptitudes and memory. The second category includes psychosomatic indicators and disturbances in behavior, for instance, delusions, depression, agitation and hallucinations, which are solely deemed as non-cognitive signs. The third category incorporates difficulties associated with the performance of routine activities, which are characterized as instrumental based on technical activities that include driving or operating and basic, which comprise tasks such as eating or unassisted dressing. Alzheimer’s disease is a successive neu rological brain condition that leads to the permanent depravity of neurons and intellectual capabilities, including reminiscence and logic, which become ruthless enough to obstruct societal or professional functioning. Ferri et al, (2112) adds that Alzheimer’s disease is a particular illness that affects nearly 6 percent of the populace aged above 65 and enhances in frequency with age. Cooper, Shanks and Venneri, (2006) demonstrates that collectively, signs of Alzheimer’s disease develop from mild symptoms of memory deprivation to severe dementia. Progressively, the mutual existence of disease associated with vessel malfunctions and Alzheimer’s disease is being identified clinically, pathogenically and epidemiologically, because the disease inhibits regular motor skills thereby increasing the risk to contract cardiovascular diseases among aged people who experience progressive stern Alzheimer’s disease. Reitz, Patel and Luchsinger, (2007) uses their research to show that the relation between risks associated with vascular diseases compound the risk of augmenting Alzheimer’s disease among old persons. Various controversies arise that encompass the notion of mild cognitive disability. For instance, one controversy is based on the importance of recognizing mild cognitive disability in order to facilitate preventive involvements. Another controversy is based on normal aging, whereby recognition of mild cognitive disability is deemed as being as a precursor towards medicalization of ordinary aging. Regardless of the controversies, research indicates that individuals possessing mild cognitive disability are more likely to have gained dementia, thus indicating that the dysfunction can actually be considered as an antecedent to Alzheimer’s disease. Matthews et al, (2008), use population studies based on aging and cognition to indicate that disabilities in numerous cognitive areas are identified even before diagnostics on Alzheimer’s disease are performed. Research conducted on the relation between aging and Alzheimer’s disease is crucial to determine the disease’s nature in targeting the aging population. Brayne (2007) shows that experimental cognitive malfunction is not different from that witnessed in ordinary aging, signifying stability rather than discontinuity in the change from regular aging to premedical dementia. Inclusive cognitive decline, which affects memory and other facts of cognitive operation such as attention and perceptual speed, is always an indicating symptom. There is considerable convergence in cognitive functioning between ordinary aging and deterioration in cognition and insignificant proof exists that is yet to identify that these changes are evident or recognizable in medical encounters. (Strozyk et al, 2010) demonstrates that an individual exhibiting signs of Alzheimer’s disease is more likely to show the observable characteristics of dementia if they possess mutual symptoms of vascular ailments. There is considerable convergence in cognitive functioning between ordinary aging and deterioration in cognition and insignificant proof exists that is yet to identify that these changes are evident or recognizable in medical encounters. The focus on treatments for the disease is sharpened by the incorporation of psychosomatic interventions that are proper for treating dementia irrespective of its causes. Typically, a considerable number of psychosomatic interventions and medicinal treatments provide symptomatic advantages and therefore do not rely for their effectiveness on altering the core pathophysiology. For instance, depression treatment within dementia is fundamentally similar regardless of the cause of dementia based on Alzheimer’s disease or dementia in retrospect of vascular features. Nestor, Scheltens and Hodges (2004) utilize rigorous tests of periodic memory that are the preferred neuropsychological forecasters of consequent change from mild cognitive disability to Alzheimer’s disease currently. Longitudinal research on cognitive dysfunctions pertaining to Alzheimer’s disease asserts that cognitive disabilities in the beginning phases are likely to continue being invariable for a number of years. These stages match to the clinical perception of placid cognitive impairment, whereby the person possesses subjective symptoms such as memory loss and quantifiable cognitive insufficiencies but lacks impairment in performing daily activities. Longitudinal research on cognitive dysfunctions pertaining to Alzheimer’s disease asserts that cognitive disabilities in the beginning phases are likely to continue being invariable for a number of years. These stages match to the clinical perception of placid cognitive impairment, whereby the person possesses subjective symptoms such as memory loss and quantifiable cognitive insufficiencies but lacks impairment in performing daily activities. Spaan, Raaijmakers and Jonker, (2003) show that stability in mild cognitive disability leads to cognitive deterioration, whereby semantic memory, which signifies the hoard of particulars and common knowledge, and implicit memory, which refers to influence of experience on current functioning, degrades. Techniques used in brain imaging are able to recognize composite and metabolic changes in the brain. However, there is no technique to identify if individuals possessing mild cognitive disability arte more susceptible to gain Alzheimer’s disease. The inception of Alzheimer’s disease is usually identified by memory loss. Majority of Alzheimer cases depict memory loss as the foremost sign of Alzheimer’s disease among patients. The steady inception of memory loss indicates that it is susceptible towards being identified mistakenly to ordinary aging and is considerably identified specifically as the beginning of Alzheimer’s disease. The inception is subtle, begi nning with mild memory loss and word finding difficulties, which are symptoms that are viewed as regular in daily life. Regardless, an integration of imaging and psychological tests enhances the accuracy of forecasting cognitive deterioration in individuals. Nevertheless, the techniques for recognition of beginning changes characteristic of Alzheimer’s disease are outpacing the curative options such that there is uncertainty based on the efficacy of such premature preclinical diagnoses. Leroi and Lyketsos (2005) assert that depression is represented in 24 percent to 32 percent of cases related to Alzheimer’s disease. Additionally, 17 to 27 percent of cases represent anxiety; over 41 percent of cases indicate apathy while delusions make up 23 percent of the cases. The symptoms are specifically recognized as dangerous when they begin interfering considerably with social and operational tasks, or when being identified by external parties who realize that the symptoms are progressing and that an indictment of dementia is acceptable. Additionally, changes in emotions are ordinary. This is identified by the prevalence in cases of depression and other emotional disorders. Gauthier, (2008) asserts that assessing dementia includes following a process that comprises distinguishing the syndromes of dementia for other maladies that are able to copy them such as delirium and mild cognitive disability and diagnosing a subtype in order to verify the type of treatment required. Diagnosing Alzheimer’s disease involves following a sequence of important phases that are intrinsic of determining the illness in an individual. The foremost phase in diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease involves assessing the victim’s history. The history should comprise credible information received from the victim. After assessment of the victim’s history, an assessment based on the mental state of the individual is performed. The mental state appraisal comprises an authenticated cognitive function analysis. The final stage involves conducting a physical examination by focusing on neurological and vascular symptoms, which are complemented by investigations. Summary It is my belief that the literature review provided has shown the need for further research in the area of Alzheimer’s disease The gap in the literature is understandable in which my proposed research will address the etiology as well as the effects of Alzheimer’s disease. Extensive research has been carried out on Alzheimer’s disease based on its etiology, pathogeny, epidemiology, heredity, mannerism, medication, psychology and the effects it exemplifies on the victims who are considerably older people. Accordingly, the considerable effects of the disease has led to physicians and medical researchers alike to deduce innovative methods that assist in combating the ailment through the principles of prevention and cure. Overtime, Alzheimer’s disease has continued baffling the findings and conclusions of research and the strenuous efforts exuded by physicians and researchers. Regardless of the tenacity of the illness on aging people, innovations in medical technology have made it possible to mitigate the disease and the risks associated with it by providing methods and procedures that are effective and efficient in waging and prolonging the war against Alzheimer’s disease. The causative features of Alzheimer’s disease are currently unknown. However, research on the causes of the disease has identified several factors that are associated with acquisition of the disease. These factors are based on sociodemographics such as age and sex, genetic contribution factors such as family hereditary, medical records and treatment, which includes head injuries, vascular attacks, depression and Herpes Simplex, Habits, which include alcoholism and smoking, and insufficient physical and cognitive performance. In conclusion, research on Alzheimer’s disease has paved way for understanding and developing the pathology and treatment of the disease among aged people. Nevertheless, research in the ailment has also been conducted in the areas that involve prevention of the disease in order to prevent further financial and emotional distress on health care providers and family alike. Based on research evidence, preventive interventions have been deduced that actually restrict or delay the inception of Alzheimer’s disease. However, such interventions are either too complex to articulate or prevent the onset on a small-scale level thus lessening the impact. In general, Alzheimer’s disease is on the verge of elimination and thus it is important to continue further research in order to ensure that the disease is eliminated in totality from the society. Works Cited Brayne C. The Elephant in the Room-Healthy Brains in Later Life, Epidemiology and Public Health. Nature Reviews Neuroscience.8 (2007):233-9. Print. Burns, A., and J. O’Brien. â€Å"Clinical Practice with Anti-Dementia Drugs: a Consensus Statement from British Association for Psychopharmacology.† Journal of Psychopharmacology. 20.6 (2006): 732-755. Print. Burns, Alistair S. Severe Dementia. Chichester: John Wiley Sons, 2006. Print. Cooper, J.M, M.F. Shanks, and A.Venneri. â€Å"Provoked Confabulations in Alzheimer’s Disease.† Neuropsychologia. 44.10 (2006): 1697-1707. Print. Delavande, A, M.D Hurd, P Martorell, and K.M Langa. â€Å"Dementia and Out-of-Pocket Spending on Health Care Services.† Alzheimer’s Dementia: the Journal of the Alzheimer’s Association. 9.1 (2013): 19-29. Print. Ferri, Cleusa P, Martin Prince, Carol Brayne, Henry Brodaty, Laura Fratiglioni, Mary Ganguli, Kathleen Hall, Kazuo Hasegawa, Hugh Hendrie, and Yueqin Huang. â€Å"Global Prevalence of Dementia: a Delphi Consensus Study.† The Lancet. 366.9503 (2006): 2112-2117. Print. Gauthier, Serge. Clinical Diagnosis and Management of Alzheimer’s Disease. New York: Informa Healthcare, 2008. Print. Leroi, I. and C. Lyketsos. â€Å"Neuropsychiatric Aspects of Dementia†. Dementia. Eds. A. Burns, J. O’Brien, D. Ames. London: Hodder Arnold, 2005: 55-64. Print. Nestor, Peter J, Philip Scheltens, and John R. Hodges. â€Å"Advances in the Early Detection of Alzheimer’s Disease.† Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 10.7 (2004). Print. Reitz, C, B Patel, and J.A Luchsinger. â€Å"Relation between Vascular Risk Factors and Neuropsychological Test Performance among Elderly Persons with Alzheimer’s Disease.† Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 257 (2007): 194-201. Print. Spaan, Pauline, Jeroen Raaijmakers, and Cees Jonker. â€Å"Alzheimer’s Disease versus Normal Ageing: a Review of the Efficiency of Clinical and Experimental Memory Measures.† Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology. 25.2 (2003): 216-233. Print. Strozyk, Dorothea, Dennis W. Dickson, Richard B. Lipton, Mindy Katz, Carol A. Derby, Sunhee Lee, Cuiling Wang, and Joe Verghese. â€Å"Contribution of Vascular Pathology to the Clinical Expression of Dementia.† Neurobiology of Aging. 31.10 (2010): 1710-1720. Print.

Anthrax Threat to America essays

Anthrax Threat to America essays It is August 1 at the A.I.M. building in Palm Beach, Florida. 1000 people are in line to receive protective antibiotics, to be tested for exposure to anthrax - all this after a man, who would later die, was admitted to a local hospital for possible anthrax exposure. Anthrax is a disease caused by bacteria found in livestock. A breakout in Iraq once killed a million sheep. Today at least 17 nations are believed to have biological weapons programs that include weapons grade Anthrax. Research on anthrax use as a biological weapon began 80 years ago. (Thomas) Despite the large possibility of anthrax, there has not been a confirmed case of inhalation anthrax in the United States since 1978. This is why the cases of anthrax that have shown up in recent weeks have come as such a shock and have been met with paranoia. Despite the long-standing history of Anthrax, for a period it had been forgotten about. Since the beginning of anthrax use as a biological weapon in 1920s, the United States has lost track of which nations have weaponized anthrax. This is one of the major causes for concern. It is known that Iraq one of the United States enemies has produced and weaponized anthrax, (Thomas) but their could be countless other nations and terrorist groups that could obtain it. Another problem involving anthrax is its deadliness. In 1979, the accidental release of anthrax in the former Soviet Union resulted in 79 cases of the anthrax and 68 deaths, demonstrating the lethal potential of anthrax. Anthrax also puts a strain on the economy. At an average cost of $262 per person infected an the fact that if there is a major release of anthrax 88 out of every 100 people would not survive the ensuing sickness despite antibiotics. (Thomas) Some scientists say that a solution to the anthrax threat would be vac cination, but the total vaccination of all of America would be costly and ineffective. The vaccinations only last f ...

Richter Surname Meaning and Family History

Richter Surname Meaning and Family History The Richter surname means one who was  Lords administrator of a village,  an occupational surname derived  from the Middle High German rihtà ¦re, meaning judge, in turn  derived from the Middle High German rihten, meaning to make right. This term was frequently used in eastern Germany, where the surname is still most common today, to indicate the head of a village, often a hereditary position.   RICHTER  is the 14th most common German surname. Surname Origin:  German, Czech Alternate Surname Spellings:  RYCHTR, RYCHTAR, RECTOR Famous People with the Surname Richter Charles Francis Richter -  American seismologist and physicist; inventor of the Richter magnitude scaleAdrian Ludwig Richter - German artistAugust Gottlieb Richter  - German surgeonBurton Richter - Nobel Prize-winning American physicistFranz Xaver Richter - Czech composerJeremias Benjamin Richter  - German chemist; developer of stoichiometry theoryJohan Richter  -  Norwegian-Swedish  engineer and industrialistGerhard Richter - German painter Where the Richter  Surname Is Most Common The Richter surname today is most prevalent in Germany, according  to surname distribution from  Forebears, where it ranks as the 12th  most common surname in the country. It is also fairly common in Austria, where it ranks 63rd. According to  WorldNames PublicProfiler, Richter is extremely common in northeastern Germany, especially in Sachsen, but also in Brandenburg, Sachsen-Anhalt and Berlin.  Data from Verwandt.de agrees, indicating that the largest number of people with the Richter surname in Germany live in  Berlin, followed by Dresden, Leipzig, Hamburg, Munich, Chemnitz, Region Hannover, Elbe-Eister, Schsische Schweiz  and Freiberg. Genealogy Resources for the Surname RICHTER German Surnames - Meanings and Origins: Uncover the meaning of your German last name with this guide to the origins of German surnames and the meanings of the top 50 most common  German surnames.How to Research German Ancestry: Learn how to trace your German roots back to the old country step by step, from locating your ancestors German hometown to accessing records in Germany.Richter  Family Crest - Its Not What You Think: Contrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Richter  family crest or coat of arms for the Richter surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male-line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted.Richter  Family Genealogy Forum: Search this popular genealogy forum for the Richter  surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Richter query.FamilySearch - RICHTER  Genealogy: Explore over 11  milli on results from digitized  historical records and lineage-linked family trees related to the Richter surname on this free website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. RICHTER  Surname Family Mailing Lists: RootsWeb hosts several free mailing lists for researchers of the Richter  surname.DistantCousin.com - RICHTER  Genealogy Family History: Explore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Richter.GeneaNet - Richter  Records: GeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Richter  surname, with a concentration on records and families from France and other European countries.The Richter  Genealogy and Family Tree Page: Browse genealogy records and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the Richter  surname from the website of Genealogy Today.- References Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967.Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998.Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003.Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989.Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003.Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997.Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997

Project proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Project proposal - Essay Example â€Å"In the hospitality field, not only are business transactions of the utmost importance, but so are concerns for public health and safety.† Due to the importance of practicing hospitality ethics, teaching of ethic philosophies should start right from the school. Even if philosophical lectures alone will not make students virtuous, however, they can help them think more clearly about day-to-day ethical problems with which they will be confronted in their future careers as ethical challenges remain a daily occurrence in the hospitality industry â€Å"The hospitality industry offers many examples of situations that can damage individual integrity and responsibility. One instance would be a manager's willingness to continue daily operations and preserve his job even as the resort is polluting the local environment.† Ethics should therefore extend beyond the hotel building to include the welfare of the society. â€Å"By focusing on you, your business, your products and services, your prices and your delivery, you can overcome the status quo and that is just plain good and ethical business practices.† To this end, business managers such as hotel managers should make hospitality ethics an all-inclusive concept that caters for areas such as prices, service delivery and manners. Research Rationale The way of doing business all over the world is fast changing. This change is seen more especially in the way businesses attract customers. Years past, competition in the hospitality industry for customers used to focus on who had the best facility and products. Today, the means of attracting customers seem to center more on marketing than product. As far as the hospitality industry is concerned, one of the best ways to market a business like a hotel is to embark on the massive application of hospitality ethics. Perhaps the reason why hospitality ethics seem to be receiving so much attention among customers in the hospitality industry is that ethics ar e founded based on human philosophies and theories. According to the World Lingo, â€Å"Hospitality theories and norms are derived through a critical analysis of hospitality practices, processes, and relationships; in various cultures and traditions; and throughout history. Ultimately, hospitality theories are applied, and put to practice in commercial and non-commercial settings.† This is to say that practicing simple ethics is so important to the customer that, the little gestures shown to him, can make him come back to the hotel – a real marketing strategy. Unlike before, the customer is now very conscious about how he is treated in which hotel. It is therefore not surprising that some customers select certain hotels even when they have the same facilities as other hotels and yet have expensive prices. This research seeks to examine the power of hospitality ethics on e customers of world class hotels. As a relation, there shall be critical analysis to find out if th e practice of hospitality ethics itself even has the power to raising a hotel to a world class status. This is research is achievable and because of the several avenues available to the researcher to access information from hotel users. There are also several theories that will guide the researcher in

From the Top at Carnegie Hall Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

From the Top at Carnegie Hall - Term Paper Example â€Å"We learn that no matter how far from home we are, we always have a home in the things we love†. These are the lines that struck me in the episode; Music is where the heart is. The three young musicians who have their own stories of ups and downs led them where they are right now. In the case of Ronald Joseph for instance, his terrible experience from Hurricane Katrina did not stop him from pursuing his delight. Like what his teacher said, â€Å"You owe it to Katrina†. Oftentimes, the bad things in life are the process of something good that is about to come. For the second part of the episode, 17-year old violist Allyson Tomsky had a different means of showing her enthusiasm. Her love for both music and for her hometown greatly contributed in becoming who she really is. Playing in the streets of New York as one of her practices is indeed a unique way of showing and sharing the talent that she has. Lastly is 14-year old Jazz singer, Nikki Yanofsky who at a very you ng age possessed a very powerful voice and a great confidence toward the thing that she loved. This episode portrayed only but one thing, that as long as we love what we do, we are happy and we’ll always be contented. There will always be the sense of fulfillment no matter what the odds are. Another episode, Family Ties revealed the role of family in shaping and building the vision of our youth.

The Gospel of Mark :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Sermon Hold on, Help is on the way! Text: Mark 6:45-52 Immediately Jesus made his disciples get into the boat and go on ahead of him to Bethsaida, while he dismissed the crowd. After leaving them, he went up on a mountainside to pray. When evening came, the boat was in the middle of the lake, and he was alone on land. He saw the disciples straining at the oars, because the wind was against them. About the fourth watch of the night he went out to them, walking on the lake. He was about to pass by them, but when they saw him walking on the lake, they thought he was a ghost. They cried out, because they saw him and were terrified. Immediately he spoke to them and said, â€Å"Take courage! It is I. Don’t be afraid.† Then he climbed into the boat with them, and the wind died down. They were completely amazed, for they had not understood about the loaves; their hearts were hardened. Mark 6:45-52 Title: Hold on! Help is on the way Thesis   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jesus immediately made his disciples get into the boat to set off for Bethsaida before dispersing the crowd. Mark’s Gospel gives us no meaning to the sense of urgency to why Jesus compels the disciples to pull up the anchor and leave. He dispatches them along with the crowd and goes up the mountainside to pray alone. Distances from their master, the disciples undergo an ordeal, struggling against the wind. The storm does not endanger their lives but they find themselves trapped in the middle of the lake, fighting against the wind after rowing in a constant strain. Jesus looking from land can see this battle-taking place hour after hour as evening turns into the early morning hour. One must assume Jesus supernaturally sees the struggle in the darkness and comes to rejoin them *walking on the sea. As I examined the text, I realized that there is no condition too chaotic that God cannot change, no calamity that cannot be transformed into hope, no dilemma that cannot be solved. The word teaches that the God we serve specializes in being a divine deliverer for His people as in the mythos of Israel and his disciples. Similarly, I believe that God can deliver His people in this contemporary age if only we trust, persevere, pray, and have faith in Him.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Regardless of the barriers, regardless of the antagonistic attitude and reluctance to assist us as African Americans, we are not going to let go or give up but continue to press our way and hold on to God’s blessed assurance.

About Specific Moments

Eng 119 10/16/12 My life tragedy I remember that cold November like it was yesterday. It was so cold that I felt the breeze going through my skin. I remember waking up to my mom and sisters crying. I can tell that my father was trying his hardest not to cry. I’ve always felt safe at home, it’s a place to feel peace and joy with family but this was different. I just wanted everything to be like the normal days where my mom fusses at me for not waking up earlier for school or forgetting to do the laundry. Everybody was so sad but trying there hardest to be strong in front of me.Everybody surrounded me as I was getting ready, it seemed like they were following my every move. I tried my hardest not to cry or just fall apart because I know that it would only make things worse and break everyone into pieces. I had to remain strong and remember that I’ve been through this before and that God is always by my side. Sitting on the dining table was pointless; the food was j ust there for show. Nobody seemed to have an appetite. It seemed as if they were the one going through this tragedy but I can’t blame them. If anything happened to them, I would feel the same way.I had left my house a billion times before but that morning was by far one of the hardest things I’ve ever done in my life. I kissed my sisters goodbye and told them to be strong for me and regardless of what happens, that they’ll always be in my heart. I have 3 sisters and not seeing there beautiful faces again would destroy me. Getting into the car was like moving to a new house. It was so quiet driving to the hospital with my parents. It was the longest drive of my life although I didn’t want the drive to end. I had to be strong though and remember that I am no longer 4 years old anymore.I was only 17 and I already been through this life trial before. Everything seemed to be playing in slow motion. I started to remember every childhood memory I had. I remember ed the first time I went to the zoo with my family and I fell and scraped hurt my knee and had to get stiches. I was terrified and so scared about getting stiches but nothing can possibly be worse than this life trial. I remembered the first day my baby sister was born. I remembered the going on a trip to Niagara Falls and how much fun I had with my family and friends. A million memories and thoughts were running through my mind.My mother sighed once we arrived to the hospital, but this wasn’t a sigh of relief, this was more like pure sadness. Before walking into the hospital, I took one last glance at the world outside. Walking into the Oakwood hospital, I was able to recall every memory I had within every step I took. I was asked to sit down for 5 minutes till they call me up. My mom was telling me a story about my grandma and how she also had an open heart surgery. She told me that she had an open heart surgery 7 times in her life and survived all 7 but she was a very heav y smoker and that’s how she passed away.She had recently passed away from cancer. She said I reminded her of my grandma because she was a very strong woman. The nurse called my name and told me that the doctor was ready for me. I was getting closer and closer to the operating room. At the same time, I was so focused on everything. I could stare at the plant that I was walking by for hours and hours. The more closer I got to the operating room, the more scared and freaked out I was getting. my lips were so dry because the hospital told me I wasn’t supposed to eat anything. I felt choked up. I could hear a baby crying after the mother giving birth.That made me smile. To think God takes life but brings another life to the world. That’s just the way life is. I got to the operating room and changed into the hospital gown. I always hated the hospital gowns. There were closed from the front but open from the back. It just didn’t make sense to me. Sitting on the hospital bed, I was so nervous. The nurse even noticed and gave me some medication to calm down my nerves. I always wanted to be a nurse when I grow up. I started to think if I can ever actually fulfill that dream, but I had faith in God and knew he wouldn’t let me down.The nurse told me she can see me as being a nurse because I love to help people. The medication didn’t seem to work so well especially when you’re almost going to have an open heart surgery. I couldn’t believe this was actually happening to me again. It felt like a dream, I dream that I wanted to just wake up from so badly. I started to imagine myself sitting home watching TV like a normal teenage girl with nothing to worry about but homework and drama. I knew I had no way out of this though. It’s now or never, I thought to myself. My father held my hand and said, â€Å"come on sweetie, you can do this†.I kissed my parents goodbye and couldn’t help but cry. I started t o think to myself that this may be the last time that I’ll ever see there beautiful faces. I trusted my surgeon with my life because this isn’t the first time he has done this to me before. He told me that he always loved seeing my face vbecause I was all smiles but this was such a fake smile I had on. My anesthesiologist gave me some medicine and told me to count to ten. â€Å"One, two, three, four, five, then I was gone. The next thing you know I was waking up to my families faces.My mom was sitting by me holding my hand. I thought I was dreaming. Everything was so blurry but I can still see a little. I had survived. I survived an open heart surgery for the second time. After that moment, I knew that I was going to appreciate every minute of my life. There isn’t a day that goes by that I don’t remind myself of the strength I have within me. My seven inch scar reminds me that I am alive and strong. I feel like I'm capable of giving a lot to the world. I appreciate my family and friends even more because I don’t know where I would be without them.